| | | | PROBLEMS OF MODERN ECONOMICS, N 4 (96), 2025 | | | | HISTORY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND NATIONAL ECONOMY | | | Maljushin I. I.
Senior lecturer, Chair of Economic Theory and the History of Economic Thought, St. Petersburg State University, PhD (Economics)
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| | | The article focuses on the formation of scholarly methodology by discussing teaching and research in the field of economic science in Leningrad in the period between 1920s and 1980s, when science and higher education were integrated into the economic system of socialism. At the same time, despite the existence of the party-state control, it would be wrong to interpret these processes in terms of coercion on the part of the party and the state, in which the scientific community was supposedly just a passive subject of influence from the authorities. The processes that took place during that period demonstrate the feasibility of modernization activities in science, based on targeted changes in the methodology of scientific research and public life. This requires political will and reliance on traditional national values. During the period under discussion, despite the officially declared “universal” principles of Marxism, the “search” for truth and justice was part of the traditional national values of the Russian people. | | Key words: methodology, ideology, personal factors, educational centers of Leningrad, economic science, political economy | | Pages: 210 - 214 |
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